Hindi patrakarita divas 2022 हिंदी भाषा का पहला अखबार था उदन्त मार्तण्ड। इसका अर्थ है ‘समाचार-सूर्य‘। आर्थिक समस्या के चलते इसके कुल 79 अंक ही प्रकाशित हो पाए थे। इसे हिंदी भाषा का अखबार माना जाता है लेकिन यह ब्रज और खड़ी बोली के मिश्रित रूप में छपता था।
हिंदी पत्रकारिता दिवस हर साल 30 मई को मनाया जाता है। दरअसल इसे मनाने की वजह यह है कि इसी दिन साल 1826 में हिंदी भाषा का पहला अखबार ‘उदन्त मार्तण्ड’ प्रकाशित होना शुरू हुआ था।
उन्होंने कलकत्ता को अपनी कर्मभूमि बनाया और वकील के साथ साथ पत्रकार तथा संपादक व प्रकाशक भी बन गए। उन्होंने कलकत्ता के बड़ा बाजार इलाके में अमर तल्ला लेन, कोलूटोला से ‘उदन्त मार्तण्ड’ अखबार का प्रकाशन शुरू किया था। यह साप्ताहिक अखबार हर हफ्ते मंगलवार को पाठकों तक पहुंचता था।
पंडित शुक्ल ने कलकत्ता को अपनी कर्मभूमि इसलिए भी बनाया था क्योंकि उस समय देश की राजधानी यही शहर था। उस समय की भाषा में अंग्रेजी के बाद बांग्ला और उर्दू का काफी प्रभाव था। यही कारण है कि उस कालखंड में अधिकांश अखबार अंग्रेजी, बांग्ला और फारसी में छापे जाते थे।
‘उदन्त मार्तण्ड’ के पहले अंक की 500 प्रतियां छापी गई थीं, हालांकि उस समय इस अखबार को ज्यादा पाठक नहीं मिले थे। हिंदी अखबार होने की वजह से कलकत्ता में इसके पाठक न के बराबर थे, इसलिए इसे डाक से अन्य राज्यों में भेजना पड़ता था।
हालांकि, डाक से भेजना उस समय काफी महंगा सौदा था। जुगल किशोर ने अंग्रेज सरकार ने कई बार डाक दरों में रियायत का अनुरोध किया, पर कोई समाधान नहीं निकला। नतीजा यह रहा कि आर्थिक तंगी के चलते ‘उदन्त मार्तण्ड’ ज्यादा दिनों तक नहीं छप सका और 4 दिसंबर 1826 को यह अखबार बंद हो गया।
46 साल के इंतजार के बाद आया था हिंदी अखबार
हिंदी अखबार उदन्त मार्तण्ड के प्रकाशित होने से 46 साल पहले सन 1780 में एक अंग्रेजी अखबार छपना शुरू हुआ था। 29 जनवरी 1780 में एक आयरिश नागरिक जेम्स आगस्टस हिकी कलकत्ता शहर से ही ‘कलकत्ता जनरल एडवर्टाइजर’ नाम से एक अंग्रेजी अखबार का प्रकाशन शुरू किया था।
यह भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप का पहला अखबार था। इसके प्रकाशन के साढ़े चार दशक बाद उदन्त मार्तण्ड नाम से पहला हिंदी अखबार प्रकाशित हुआ था। इन बीच अन्य भारतीय भाषाओं के अखबारों का प्रकाशन शुरू हो चुका था।
Howdy my name is Matt D’Agati.
Solar power happens to be one of the more promising and sought-after resources of clean, renewable energy in modern times. This is certainly because of its numerous benefits, including cost benefits, energy savings, while the positive impact it offers in the environment. In this specific article, we’re going to discuss the advantages of choosing solar technology in homes and businesses, the technology behind it, and exactly how it may be implemented to maximise its benefits.
One of the main advantages of choosing solar technology in homes could be the cost benefits it gives. Solar power panels can handle generating electricity for your home, reducing or eliminating the necessity for traditional resources of energy. This will probably bring about significant savings in your monthly energy bill, particularly in areas with high energy costs. In addition, the expense of solar panel systems and associated equipment has decreased significantly through the years, which makes it more affordable for homeowners to purchase this technology.
Another advantage of using solar technology in homes could be the increased value it could provide into the property. Homes that have solar energy panels installed are generally valued greater than homes that don’t, because they offer an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly replacement for traditional energy sources. This increased value can be a substantial benefit for homeowners that are trying to sell their house as time goes by.
For businesses, the many benefits of using solar technology are numerous. One of many primary benefits is cost savings, as businesses can significantly reduce their energy costs by adopting solar technology. In addition, there are many different government incentives and tax credits offered to companies that adopt solar power, which makes it even more affordable and cost-effective. Furthermore, companies that adopt solar energy will benefit from increased profitability and competitiveness, since they are viewed as environmentally conscious and energy-efficient.
The technology behind solar power is relatively simple, yet highly effective. Solar energy panels are made of photovoltaic (PV) cells, which convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity are able to be stored in batteries or fed straight into the electrical grid, with regards to the specific system design. To be able to maximize the advantages of solar power, it is vital to design a custom system this is certainly tailored to your particular energy needs and requirements. This may make certain you have just the right components set up, including the appropriate amount of solar panels together with right form of batteries, to optimize your energy efficiency and value savings.
One of several important aspects in designing a custom solar energy system is knowing the various kinds of solar energy panels and their performance characteristics. There are two main main kinds of solar energy panels – monocrystalline and polycrystalline – each having its own advantages and disadvantages. Monocrystalline solar energy panels are manufactured from an individual, high-quality crystal, which makes them more cost-effective and sturdy. However, they’re also more expensive than polycrystalline panels, which are produced from multiple, lower-quality crystals.
Along with solar panel systems, a custom solar power system may also include a battery system to keep excess energy, in addition to an inverter to convert the stored energy into usable electricity. It is vital to choose a battery system this is certainly effective at storing the quantity of energy you will need for the specific energy needs and requirements. This may ensure that you have a trusted way to obtain power in case of power outages or any other disruptions to your time supply.
Another advantageous asset of using solar technology may be the positive impact it offers from the environment. Solar power is on a clean and renewable energy source, producing no emissions or pollutants. This will make it a great replacement for traditional resources of energy, such as for instance fossil fuels, that are an important contributor to polluting of the environment and greenhouse gas emissions. By adopting solar power, homeowners and businesses often helps reduce their carbon footprint and play a role in a cleaner, more sustainable future.
In closing, some great benefits of using solar technology in both homes and companies are numerous and should not be overstated. From financial savings, energy savings, and increased property value to environmental impact and technological advancements, solar technology provides a variety of advantages. By comprehending the technology behind solar technology and designing a custom system tailored to specific energy needs, you’ll be able to maximize these benefits while making a positive effect on both personal finances therefore the environment. Overall, the adoption of solar technology is an intelligent investment for a sustainable and bright future.
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